Child Abuse Is Not A New Problem - 1106 Words

Most people do not know how to cope with abused children. I became interested in this topic because when I was a teenager I had a friend who was abused by her stepfather and I didn’t know how to help her. I would like to know how children’s psychological development is affected, and how we can help these children cope with their misfortune. The most common effect is that maltreated children are, essentially, rejected. These destructive experiences impact on the developing child, increasing the risks for emotional, behavioral, social and physical problems throughout life. The purpose of this paper is to outline how these experiences may result in such increased risks by influencing the development of the child’s psychology. Psychological Development Child abuse is not a new problem. Each year in the United States alone, there are over three million children who are abused or neglected by their parents or caregivers. Many are brutally beaten and permanently injured. Child abuse has been a problem that has existed through out history and in recent years many researchers have begun dealing with this issue. There is a variation among researches on their approach to the topic. Child abuse is not only the mental or physical injury it is also sexual. These kinds of abuses harm the child’s mental and physical health. The emotional and psychological effects of maltreatment may be far more harmful to the well being of the child than the apparent physical injury. Many studiesShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesin the news media everyday reporting missing children, sexual abused children or children killed at the hands of the parents. Every parent or caregive r at some point in time get upset, disappointed, or exhausted, but should they result in hurting our children. There are far too many children unprotected in the world today, unexplained and often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse differentRead MoreEssay about Understanding and Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect1340 Words   |  6 PagesDave Pelzer, A Child Called It   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Child abuse, the physical and/or emotional abuse of a child by a parent, guardian, or other person, is a major problem in the United States. Child abuse, including sexual abuse, beating, and murder have increased and it is believed that many cases go unreported. Another for of child abuse is child neglect, which includes malnutrition, desertion, and inadequate care for a child.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Efforts have increased on the primary prevention of child abuse. This must beRead MoreCrime As A Social Construction Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesNeutralisation and drift theory helps us to explain why people abuse children by showing us how perpetrators rationalise their guilt for these actions before they physically, sexually, emotionally abuse or neglect children. They do this by blaming their actions on other people, higher forces or believing their acts are harmless. In this essay I will begin by talking about crime as a social construction then touch on child abuse in New Zealand followed by a discussion of how my social contract theoryRead MoreThe Unacceptable Act of Child Abuse887 Words   |  4 PagesAbusing Children is Cruelty and is Never Acceptable It goes without saying that any child who has not reached the age of adulthood yet needs to be treated with care, love, and understanding. Abusing children is acceptable under no circumstances because abusing them not only violates their human rights and dignity but also puts them at greater risk since psychological effects of abusing children may be much higher than the effects of abusing adults (though neither is acceptable). However, thisRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Abuse1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing paper is about Child Abuse. This paper will look into the description of the problem, the policies that has helped solved the problem, involvement in resolving the problem, and person recommendations on changing the approach of the problem. Description of the Problem/History Child abuse is a form of any sexual activity that a child doesn’t give consent to. Whether it may be sexually or physically if the child is not mentally ready it is still a form of abuse. Child abuse also can lead to differentRead MoreChild Abuse Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesLauren Arnold 3rd hour Mrs. Williams Effects of Abuse on Babies, Infants, and Toddlers Later in Life The causes of child abuse on infants, babies, and toddlers are catastrophic. There are several people who get abused from infancy to adultance. Each person who gets abused and survives the trauma is left with devastating memories. Many abused children come from homes that are disturbed, chaotic, and violent. (Markham). A child who has been abused is more likely to grow up into an angry teenagerRead MoreEffect of Child Abuse in Our Society1405 Words   |  6 Pages EFFECT OF CHILD ABUSE IN OUR SOCIETY INTRODUCTION Child abuse is the physical, sexual, emotional abandonment and/or maltreatment of a child. Child abuse is a latent function of some families that is not intended but happens anyway. Child abuse is often seen differently, depending on various cultures, societies, and groups. We as a society cannot really understand the effect of â€Å"Child Abuse in Our Society† unless we have the grasp knowledge of what child abuse actually is. This paperRead MoreChild Welfare And The United States Department Of Justice1692 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences with violence whether primary or secondary, can cause serious psychological trauma to a child and in worst case scenarios death. The 2009 survey by the Department of Justice also found that children exposed to any form of violence were more likely to engage in violence in the future and almost forty percent of these children were exposed to multiple acts of violence ( pg.2). The Bureau for Child Welfare defines four main types of maltreatme nt as physical, psychological/emotional, sexual andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MoreJohn Edgar Wideman s The Baby Thrown Into Trash And Dies A New Born Baby989 Words   |  4 PagesThrown In Trash and Dies† a new born baby discusses the different phases of a life that could have been. Widman presents his story in the first-person point of view. Wideman expresses events as he is the narrator -a female infant, who is plummeting to her death through a garbage chute. Wideman’s use of the first person point of view enables him to describe the events in the story through his eyes, gaining the trust of the reader, to depict the social issue of child abuse and abandonment. The first-person

Essay about Designated Smoking Areas Needed for College...

College campus’s are in need of an area for those who smoke to do so in a safe environment. Right now the only place for us to go is the unsafe streets surrounding the campus. Although smokers choose an unsafe habit, it is their right to do so in a safe area. It is the college’s duty to provide this safe place. It is estimated that 28.5 % of college students are smokers (uri.edu). There has been an increase in colleges and other corporations to have smoking bans, it is their belief that faculty and students will quit smoking. The main cause of doing away with smoking on campus is also to provide a place where second hand smoke is not an issue for those who choose not to light up. I agree that those who choose not to smoke should not be†¦show more content†¦Most of these crimes were assault or assault with a deadly weapon. On The University of Arkansas Fort Smith campus from the year 2008-2010, there were approximately 4 sex offenses, and 2 aggravated assaults. These are crimes that were committed on our campus! If our campus cannot keep us 100% safe, then the streets are proven to be more unsafe. As you can see this is not a good solution. We need to keep students on campus as much as possible. Not standing in the dim lit street, where they could become one of the next statistics o f crime. We would like to believe that most americans would like a total ban on smoking, recent studies have shown that 80% of people that have never smoked oppose a complete ban saying â€Å"it goes too far in the direction of curtailing personal liberties† (Robinson and Spear). Smokers and non smokers need equal rights. Purdue University considered an all out ban as other colleges have done, but changed their minds after receiving campus input (Cruz). After many protests and complaints regarding colleges ban on smoking. Majority of people feel the need to have buffer zones in which there is no smoking within a certain amount of feet around buildings. The best solution is for us to have a special smoking area, and for schools to help students who are ready and willing to quit. Colleges have expressed one other concern regarding smoking on campus.The cost to maintain the grounds.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Smoking On College Campuses Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity of Miami knew a fully smoke-free campus would be a challenge, so the university tried to combat this challenge with three different phases to ease the campus community into a fully smoke-free area. Over the past four years, the Be Smoke Free Campaign has promoted a healthy environment for the students, staff, faculty, and visitors of the University of Miami. Phase one prohibited smoking with the exception of designated smoking areas around campus in September of 2011. Phase two in AugustRead MoreSmoking Is Responsible For An Increasing Number Of Deaths Worldwide2235 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Smoking is responsible for an increasing number of deaths worldwide. OECD (2013) indicates that tobacco is a major risk factor for a leading cause of the premature mortality, as it increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, lung cancer, mouth cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Compared to other OECD countries Canada’s smoking rate is low. In 2013, 16.30% of Canada’s total population was found to partake in smoking, where the average of OECD countries smoking rate was 21.13%. However, manyRead MoreHousing Coordinator3909 Words   |  16 PagesHOUSING REGULATIONS The following policies are very important to the college and we want to place special emphasis on them. Read over the policies carefully so that you will be fully aware of our policies and your responsibilities. Connors State College reserves the right to change these policies or any portion thereof at any time without prior notice. 1. Air Vent Blockage The air vents located above and/or in the room door in the air conditioned buildings are designed for airflow fromRead MoreHealth Wellness And Prevention Service Intern2820 Words   |  12 Pagesa balance and healthy lifestyle. The HWPS office offers a Variety of wellness and prevention programs, as well as peer-to-peer educational program and events each quarter. This Program is targeted at the most collective concerns and interest that college students may face; which includes nutrition, physical activity, stress, healthy relationship, mental, health promotion, suicide prevention, sexual health, alcohol and other drugs, and sexual assault prevention. My supervisor Tricia Hughes is theRead MoreDormitory Management System3808 Words   |  16 PagesDormitory From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation,  search A typical American university and college dormitory room A  dormitory  (often shortened to  dorm) in the  United States  is a  residence hall  consisting of sleeping quarters or entire buildings primarily providing sleeping and residential quarters for large numbers of people, oftenboarding school,  college  or  university  students. In the  UK, the word has an earlier, different but related meaning: it refers specifically to an individualRead MorePersonal Physicians Essay12233 Words   |  49 Pagesby Professor Gregory L. Stoller Christopher Ferrarone, MBA 2004 Carroll School of Management BOSTON COLLEGE Rule #1 of Personal Physicians HealthCare: The Patient Is Always Right It was 2:37 p.m. The patient in the doctors waiting room was watching the top stories on CNN Headline News for the fourth time. The volume on the small television kept wavering in and out between bursts of static, making it nearly impossible to hear anything anyway. What about that 1:30 meeting he was supposed to beRead MoreOrganizational Leadership and Interprofessional Team Development10384 Words   |  42 Pagesand Family Care Organizational Self-Assessment Tool (PFCC) for current practice setting will be completed as well as the organization in its entirety. The results will be analyzed based on a one to five scoring system with one being the lowest. The areas where the organization could improve its PFCC care will be discussed. The analysis of how business practices and regulatory requirements impact patient family centered care. A strategy will be created that includes goals and an operational plan toRead MoreRecruitment Selection process at WNS11192 Words   |  45 Pagesopportunities and make decisions rationally ââ€"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Develop expertise and apply it to uniquely benefit our customers We value industry and functional expertise and recognize that our clients look to us to provide the best solutions. We make the investments needed to help our associates build and apply the expertise required. ââ€"  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Identify leaders and help them realize their potential We recognize that our associate leaders drive our success. We identify talent leaders and give them the tools and an energizingRead MoreCarabao Grass Paper17210 Words   |  69 Pagesaffordable price, cheaper than the existing goods, are what the Crasper Manufacturing Incorporated intended to promote in the market. As of date, the demand for papers is just enough for the current supply. Given that it’s indispensable in many expertise areas; its establishment will augment the level of demand and endow with these necessities. Production and Technical Feasibility The establishment will follow a standard operating process to have an organized business and to achieve its goals effectivelyRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 Pages5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4 5.2 Guidelines for Industrial (Chemical) Installations and Storages Industrial (Chemical) Installations Good Engineering for Safety Accident Reporting, Investigation and Analysis Safety Promotional Activities Other Areas of Attention Storages 47 47 47 48 48 48 49 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.7 6.4.8 6.4.9 Guidelines for Transport Accidents Air Transportation Maritime Transportation Rail Transportation Road Transportation Recommendations

Difference between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus Sample

Questions: 1.Why is the Disease given the name Diabetes Mellitus? How does Diabetes Mellitus differ from Diabetes Insipidus? 2.Individuals with the Diabetes Mellitus are Classified into two Main groups. What are they and what is the basis of the cCassification System used? 3.How are Patients Diagnosed as Diabetics? What treatment Options are most used to Manage this Condition? 4.What Changes in the Metabolism of glucose and fat (triglycerides) are observed in this disease? What Symptoms might a Diabetic show as a result of these Metabolic Changes and why do these Occur?5.Determine the Concentration of Glucose in each Patient serum Sample and plot Glucose Concentration against the time over which the Samples were Obtained. 6.What Potential Long term Problems would a Pharmacist need to be aware of when advising a Diabetic Client? Answers: 1.The word diabetes is the short version for diabetes mellitus (DM). It is adapted from the words of Greek and Latin language- diabetes and mellitus which means siphon (passing through) and honeyed/sweet respectively. This word was firstly used in English medical literature language around1425, as diabetes and in 1675, Thomas Williams used the wordmellituswith diabetes to signifies the sweet taste of urine (Lakhtakia, 2013). Classical symptoms of DM include high blood sugar levels, elevated hunger, thirst and too much urination while that of diabetes insipidus include elevated thirst, and large amount of dilute urine.DM is of auto-immune, genetic or lifestyle in origin while diabetes insipidus is generally caused due to deficiency of anti-diuretic hormone or gene defect. The treatment of DM involves insulin injection and some lifestyle changes while that of insipidus involves use of desmopressin or diuretics (Smith Vermaak, 2009). 2. Majority of DM cases are of two broad pathogenic categories on basis of their pathophysiology. First one is the type I DM which is due to insulin deficiency or its secretion from the -cells of the pancreas, while second one is type II DM which is more prevalent than type I. Type II DM is either caused due to development of insulin resistance or due to insufficient insulin secretion. Hyperglycemia is also observed in the latter case which may cause pathological changes in the body tissues, even before diabetes is being detected (American Diabetes Association, 2014a). Type I DM is also called juvenile onset DM, which is mainly characterized with complete deficiency of insulin in blood. It usually occurs before the age of 20 years. On the other hand, type II DM characterized by either deficiency of insulin or its inability to activate gluco-receptors. Type II DM is age related and usually occurs after the age of 60 years (American Diabetes Association, 2009b). 3.DM involves elevated blood sugar levels, which is diagnosed by estimating plasma glucose level at different time of the day. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a person with fasting blood glucose levels ranging from 6.1 - 6.9 mmol/litreor 110 - 125 mg/dlitre are presumed to be suffering from impaired fasting blood glucose while person with a blood glucose level of 7.8 mmol/litreor 140 mg/dlitre, but less than 11.1 mmol/litre or 200 mg/dlitre, two hours prior to a 75 g of oral glucose loading have an impaired glucose tolerance. Individuals should also be checked for glycated hemoglobin levels, which if at or above 48 mmol/mol indicates DM (Selvin et al., 2010; Consultation, W.H.O., 1999; Definition, W.H.O., 2006). DM is an incurable metabolic disorder but it can be managed by controlling blood glucose levels. Changes in lifestyle like diet controls and appropriate exercises help the anti-hyperglycaemic drugs to manage the glucose levels. Following are the drugs which are clinically used in management of DM. Sulfonyl ureas: Glimepride, Gliclazide etc Biguanides: Metformin etc Thiazolidenediones: Pioglitazone etc. DPP IV inhibitors: Vildagliptin etc. Alpha glucosidase inhibitors: Acarbose Meglitinides: Nateglinide etc. Combinations of some above mentioned drugs A routine estimation of glycated haemoglobin (Hb1AC) is very important for managinf the DM (Zarowitz et al, 2015). Along with the pharmacological changes, dietary modifications and lifestyle changes are immensely helpful in management of DM. 4.DM is characterized by absolute or relative deficiency of insulin in blood. Deficiency of insulin causes abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and fat. The main functions of insulin are: Increases glucose uptake Increases glucose use and storage Increases protein synthesis Increases fat storage In diabetic patients the above mentioned function of insulin got disturbed. In diabetes mellitus (deficiency of insulin) causes following changes in carbohydrate metabolism. Diminished uptake of glucose by insulin sensitive tissue like adipose tissue and muscles. Promote the processes that increase the blood glucose and inhibit the process that removes the glucose form blood. Increased glycogenolysis Decreased glycogen synthesis Retarded glycolysis Promote gluconeogenesis The deficiency of insulin causes following changes in lipid metabolosim. Increased lipolysis Diminished lipogenesis Decreased removal of ketones and increased production of ketone bodies. The metabolic alteration in metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids leads to various biochemical and physical changes in patient. Some of them are listed below (Do et al., 2012). Symptoms due to impaired carbohydrate metabolism Symptoms due to impaired lipid metabolism Polyuria, Polydypsia and Polyphagia Ketone body formation causes ketourea Glycosuria Acidosis Weight loss Low pH stimulates the respiratory centre and causes rapid, deep breathing Muscle wasting due to negative nitrogen balance Acidosis may lead to coma High cholesterol level which leads to atherosclerosis Table 1: Symptoms arises due to altered metabolism in diabetic patients 5.Comment on the results for the two patients The standard plot of glucose concentration was drawn using the serial dilutions. A straight line curve has obtained with equation Y = 0.068X + 0.016. Putting different absorbance from blood samples of patient A and B were calculated and illustrated through a line chart (Figure 2). Figure 1: Standard plot, Absorbance vs Glucose concentration Figure 2: Comparison between glucose concentrations of patient A and patient B Comment: The normal fasting value of plasma glucose concentrations are 6.1 mMol/L. However, while doing postprandial glucose test, the blood glucose concentration after 2 hours should be 7.8 mMol/L. Figure 2 shows the result of postprandial blood glucose test of two different patients. Patient A has higher blood glucose values and remains above then the permissible limits till the completion of test. On the contrary, patient B has controlled blood glucose levels (Martin et al., 2012). This result shows that patient A has lower levels of blood insulin which is unable to metabolize the available glucose. The result also signifies the Patient A is suffering from DM. It can be confirmed by repeating the test (American Diabetes association, 2014b) 6.DM is a chronic disease which affects the patients at a variety of levels. Therefore the pharmacist must counsel the patient about the nature of disease and its associated complications. Pharmacist must also advice the patients about the lifestyle changes and therapeutic treatment involved. The patients should be told that DM is lifelong and progressive disorder which needs basic modifications in the lifestyle. Pharmacist must also emphasize upon the significance of medication therapy, and advise them to strictly follow the prescribed medication therapy. The pharmacist must also notify the patients about the change the quality of life if the disease is not controlled (McCord, 2006). The pharmacist must stress upon the crucial areas of lifestyle changes like healthy diet, physical activity, and cessation of smoking, alcohol intake while advising the patients. Diet: A controlled diet is the basis of treatment in DM. So, pharmacist must carefully advocate the importance of dietary intake of protein, carbohydrate and fat. Carbohydrates directly affect the blood glucose levels in the body. So, the daily intake of carbohydrate should be kept constant should be according to the daily physical activity. It is practical to advise the patients of DM to restrict the use of saturated fatty acids as it increase the risk of cardiac diseases and obesity. Increased fiber intake in the daily diet also needs to be recommended as it serves the purpose of fullness of belly and increases satiety. It also delays the absorption of fats and carbohydrates thus diminishing the chances of hyperglycemia (Katz, 2014). Physical activity: Physical exercise can aid in promoting body weight management in the DM patients along with appropriate caloric uptake. But the pharmacist must take great care in advising the patients about physical exercise to avoid exhaustion or hypoglycemia (Balk et al, 2015). Smoking and alcohol intake: Smoking increases the chances of hypertension and cardiac diseases; so the pharmacist must warn the patients that continuous smoking might increase the risk of these cardiac complications in the DM patients. The pharmacist must also inform the DM patients that alcohol intake significantly affect the blood glucose levels even if their blood glucose levels are fairly controlled (Smith, 2009). References American Diabetes Association, 2014. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.Diabetes care,37(Supplement 1), pp.S81-S90. American Diabetes Association, 2014. Standards of medical care in diabetes2014.Diabetes care,37(Supplement 1), pp.S14-S80. Balk, E.M., Earley, A., Raman, G., Avendano, E.A., Pittas, A.G. and Remington, P.L., 2015. Combined diet and physical activity promotion programs to prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk: a systematic review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.Annals of internal medicine,163(6), pp.437-451. Do, G.M., Jung, U.J., Park, H.J., Kwon, E.Y., Jeon, S.M., McGregor, R.A. and Choi, M.S., 2012. Resveratrol ameliorates diabetes?related metabolic changes via activation of AMP?activated protein kinase and its downstream targets in db/db mice.Molecular nutrition food research,56(8), pp.1282-1291. Katz, D.L., 2014. Diet and diabetes: lines and dots.The Journal of nutrition,144(4), pp.567S-570S. Lakhtakia, R., 2013. The history of diabetes mellitus.Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal,13(3), p.368. Martin, R.J., Ratan, R.R., Reding, M.J. and Olsen, T.S., 2012. Higher Blood Glucose within the Normal Range Is Associated with More Severe Strokes.Stroke research and treatment,2012. McCord, A.D., 2006. Clinical Impact of a Pharmacist?Managed Diabetes Mellitus Drug Therapy Management Service.Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy,26(2), pp.248-253. Selvin, E., Steffes, M.W., Zhu, H., Matsushita, K., Wagenknecht, L., Pankow, J., Coresh, J. and Brancati, F.L., 2010. Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults.New England Journal of Medicine,362(9), pp.800-811. Smith, M.D. and Vermaak, J.S., 2009. Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus. InGeneral Surgery(pp. 319-328). Springer London. Smith, M.D. and Vermaak, J.S., 2009. Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus. InGeneral Surgery(pp. 319-328). Springer London. Zarowitz, B., Allen, C., OShea, T., Dalal, M.R., Haumschild, M. and DiGenio, A., 2015. Type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment patterns in US nursing home residents.Postgraduate medicine,127(5), pp.429-437.